Each year, November is Domestic Violence Awareness Month in Canada, dedicated to raising awareness about signs of abuse and the resources and supports available. In Canada, it is estimated that between 4% and 10% of people over 65 live in situations of abuse and neglect. That number is expected to rise as the number of older adults increases.
What defines abuse?
So, what exactly defines abuse? According to the World Health Organization, elder abuse is: "a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust which causes harm or distress to an older person." It can take many forms, including physical, psychological, sexual, or financial abuse. Nearly one-third of Canadians have experienced sexual or physical abuse, sometimes both, by an adult, before age 15. This does not account for any traumas experienced during adulthood. Unfortunately, many abuse cases are not reported and, as a result, tend to get worse over time.
Where is abuse happening?
Abuse can happen in care facilities, where residents can be particularly vulnerable due to their loss of independence, diminished physical and cognitive capacities, and proximity to many ‘strangers’ (including other residents, employees and visitors). It is also possible that abuse can occur within the home by different family members or relatives. Older adults who live in rural or remote communities have been identified as potentially more vulnerable to abuse due to geographic and social isolation and difficulty accessing legal and support services.
What can be done to prevent abuse?
To prevent abuse from happening, older adults must recognize signs of abuse and understand how to report it. Caregivers should also educate themselves on recognizing signs of abuse and neglect, so they can help stop it from happening.
Whether you are an older adult or a caregiver for an older adult, our resources are an essential first step to educating yourself about what constitutes abuse and what to do if you suspect you or someone you love is a victim of it. Read through them to learn more and share with others who may benefit from them.
